![]() ![]() #Mancala setup how to#Below we will explain how to play the mancala game ( the two-rank version) and win easily. The Mancala game is played in dozens of different versions around the world. Read More: Some of the Best Board Games for Kids to Enjoy Basic Mancala game rules Slowly it became popular across Louisiana with the name “Warra” and turned into KALAH, a commercial version of the game. Mancala was first introduced in North America via the slave trade. People throughout Africa play various versions of this game, having different names like Warri, Wari, Oware, Awari, and Wouri. The game has a very simple setup and was earlier played on an earthen surface with holes and seeds. There are several references for this game, which date back to thousands of years. The word mancala comes from the Arabic word “naqala,” meaning “to move.” In the Mideast and North Africa, this word is used to refer to a class of game. Mancala is said to be as old as CE 500 and 700, according to the remains of the game found by archaeologists in Yeha and Matara. In this article, we will tell you how to play mancala along with its brief history. There are hundreds of versions of this game worldwide played with simple seeds and stones and holes dug into the soil or cups. The game has no African origins despite many claims to the contrary, even by its inventor, because there is no such game in the whole of Africa.If you are looking for an easy homemade board game to play with your family while using strategic thinking, then try this ancient mancala board game. A second turn is allowed when it falls into the Kalah. Players sow pieces around the board, including one into their Kalah as they pass.Ĭross captures are made when their last piece falls into an empty pit on a player's side, opposite an occupied pit on the opponent's side. Kalah is played on a 2 X 6 Board with a "Kalah" at each end. He started selling it in 1944, patented the design and rules in the 1950s and founded the Kalah Game Company in Holbrook, Massachusetts in 1958. Kalah was invented in 1940 by an American, William Julius Champion Jr. The Rules in American commercial Mancala sets are actually for Kalah. ![]() The players now count their stones in their mancala and the player with the most stones wins the game. Player 2 has 3 stones left and can add them to his/her mancala. The player who has still have stones left on his side of the board will capture all of those stones. End of the GameĪs soon as all the six pits on one side of the board have been emptied, the game ends. Now, you play your rightmost hole to score another point and drop your last stone into your opponent's 3rd hole (this blocks him to do the same).Ĭheck here for more detailed information about the best opening of Mancala. This score one point and enables you an additional turn. It's ideal to open with your 3rd hole because now your last stone lands in your mancala. Take now all 3 stones (green, red and blue) and place them in your store (mancala). Like said above: if you drop the last stone into an empty pit on your side of the board, you capture all of the pieces in the pit directly across from it on your opponent's side of the board.īy dropping the green stone into the empty pit, you will capture the two stones (red and blue) on the other side of the board. The game continues with players alternating turns. If you capture stones, place them directly in your Mancala (store).Īfter you do dropped all your stones (and capture any stones,) your turn is over. If the last stone you drop in in an empty pit, you capture the stones and any stones in the pit directly across from it on your opponent's side of the board. #Mancala setup free#If the last stone you drop is in your own store, you get a free turn. If you run into your opponent's store, skip it. ![]() If you drop a stone into your own store, deposit it and that stone is safe. In a counter-clockwise direction, the player now deposit one stone into each pit. The starting player choose a pit on his side of the board and pick up all the stones. Have most stones in your mancala after all the stones on one side of the gameboard are captured. The six small holes on your side of the game board belong to you.Įach player places 4 stones (of every color) in each of his 6 pits. The Mancala-board is made up of two rows of six holes or pits. Players sit opposite to each other with the game board in between. Folding Wood board with 2 rows of 6 pits (holes).There are about 300 different Mancala games, some versions are simple like Kalah or Oware but others like Omweso or Bao can be very complicated as they are played on two boards and sometimes played in a reverse direction. Mancala is a name given to a large family of "Pit and Seeds" or "Count, Sow and Capture" games - one of the oldest games known. ![]()
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